Applying pigments wet makes the color of the pigment much more vibrant and intense than applying it dry. When you apply pigments wet, it’s as if you have a whole new shade of pigment! Foiling is another name for this technique, because it has the effect of making your eyeshadow/pigment look shiny and bright like foil.
In this technique tutorial, I’m using MAC Pigment in “Corn Flower” to show you how I apply pigments wet. This pigment isn’t as intense as other ones I’ve used in Look posts on this site, but you can still see the difference the mixing medium makes in the color payoff:
Before you apply pigments wet (foil your eyeshadow):
- Apply foundation, if desired.
- Apply eye primer, if desired.
- Use pressed eyeshadow to initially highlight your brow bone (if you like doing this step first in your looks) or as a wash on your entire lid, if desired. You could also apply more eyeshadow colors now if you’re only using the wet pigment to make one small part of your look intense.
STEP 1
Gather the following (or similar) items:
- MAC Pro Water Base Mixing Medium (or click here to see how to make your own homemade mixing medium)
- Sponge-tipped applicator (or dense eyeshadow brush, like MAC 239 Eye Shader Brush)
- Pigment (or loose mineral eyeshadow)
You could also use pressed eyeshadow, but I usually don’t because the mixing medium could potentially leave a wet spot on the surface that hardens your eyeshadow. If you decide to foil pressed eyeshadow, I recommend picking up some eyeshadow on your sponge-tipped applicator or brush before you apply the mixing medium onto it.
STEP 2
Shake your mixing medium — I do this before each use! The MAC Pro Water Base Mixing Medium container has a small metallic ball in it that helps mix the ingredients together when you shake.
Note that if you’re using a homemade mixing medium, replace it about every 2 weeks since it’s only made of water and glycerin (so make them in small quantities like I did in my tutorial). The MAC Pro Water Base Mixing Medium contains other ingredients to help preserve the product.
STEP 3
Apply one or two drops of mixing medium to one side of the sponge-tipped applicator (or brush).
Press the part of the sponge-tipped applicator (or brush) with mixing medium on the back of your hand so that the mixing medium is absorbed and spread evenly on the sponge/brush.
Your sponge or brush should now be damp — not soaking wet!
STEP 4
Pick up some pigment with the side of the sponge/brush that is wet. I like using the plastic insert or the inside of the cap of the MAC pigments to pick up color so that I don’t get too much product.
As in Step 3, press the side of the sponge/brush with pigment on the back of your hand to pack the loose pigment onto the sponge/brush. This will help prevent any loose pigment from falling on your cheek when you apply it to your eye area.
STEP 5
Pat the sponge on your eye area where you want to apply the color. Use dabbing motions as much as possible to get a smooth application, free of streaks. You can then build up more color by repeating Step 4 and 5 until you achieve the intensity that you want.
Note that in the picture on the right (top), I applied a pressed eyeshadow (dry) as a wash on my entire lid to show that you can apply pigments wet on top of any eyeshadow you already have on. Most times I apply wet pigments first with just a primer on my eye, but you could already have eyeshadow on as well.
If you want to add more pigments to your look, go back to Step 3 using the other side of your sponge-tipped applicator or brush (or you can start with another clean applicator). Once you’re done applying pigments wet, you can then blend in other pressed eyeshadow or apply pigments dry to complete your eyeshadow look, as I’ve done on the bottom of this picture.
I prefer using sponge-tipped applicators when I apply pigments wet (if you haven’t already noticed in my Look posts!), because I find that it gives me more control of the pigment and the placement.
Now you know how to do this technique to bring out the intensity of your pigment colors! Have fun!







I love the look!
Wow! Your techniques are always so helpful. Why have I never seen this before????
Your advice on blush / contouring also really changed how I do make-up.
Still amazed that I’ve never seen this before….
Thanks Nana! I’m happy to hear that!
OMG I’ve been wondering how I can use my newly purchased pigment. I’m totally loving your site and advice! Consider this blog bookmarked/memorized! =]
Hi Emily! Thanks! What pigment did you get? So glad you found my site!
Wow, I am so glad I stumbled onto your website! Your techniques and pictures are so easy to follow!
With regards to applying pigment with mixing medium, once I use the sponge applicator, I should toss it? Clean it and keep it? I’ve only used brushes for eyeshadows. Please help. Thank you!
Hi Lilly of the Valley,
Thanks! I’m happy you found my site too!
As for sponge-tipped applicators for eye shadow (like the ones I used in the pictures above), I always toss them once I’ve used each side of the sponge. If I am applying makeup on someone else, I only use it once and toss it to avoid any possible contamination. If I use it on myself, then I get a little more use out of them — I buy a pack of double-ended applicators so I can use one applicator 4 times (2 sponges with 2 sides each). Each time I use a different pigment, I use an unused side of an applicator. I don’t use pigments wet everyday (and when I do, I usually stick to only one pigment), so I don’t go through a lot of applicators on a regular basis. Just buy them in a pack of 10 (or 30 like I do), and they should last for a while! Hope that helps!
I featured you on my site at http://sickitten.com along w/Enkore Makeup Artist. Love your site. Product whores forever!
hey! thanks for this ‘how-to’. I’ve been wondering though, i tried foiling with two eye shadows, a light purple and a dark one. but i don’t get a blended out result. i’m sorry i cant put my question properly, but i’ll try. how do i get a well blended look, i don’t want it to be obvious where one colour starts and another ends?
Hi Romana,
Right where the two colors meet, lightly sweep or pat the lighter color towards the darker color. When foiling, you can do this by either patting the side of your sponge-tipped applicator or dense eyeshadow brush that has the lighter color on it (that’s still wet) or applying some of the lighter colored pigment dry right where they meet. You just want to blend out that little section so you get rid of any harsh lines.
Since you’re using two shades of the same color (purple), blending should be much easier since you’ll be creating a gradient (see my Gradient Blue Look). Hope that helps!
Hi Wycee,
thanks a ton! will try it as soon as my 2yr old niece is asleep or something.
also, i probably should’ve mentioned, my lighter purple is more like a whitish purple.
anyway, thanks again!
tc
romana